With Singapore Airlines and Delta Air Lines having recently introduced a blockchain-based loyalty programme and replacing its air miles with cryptocurrency respectively, it shows that blockchain stands to radically transform traditional loyalty programs as we know them, making them more useful, accessible and cost-effective for both brands and customers alike.
So how is blockchain increasing customer loyalty and revitalising traditional rewards programme?
From the technical implementation right through to the costs of the rewards themselves, loyalty programmes can be both expensive and tedious to set up, and demand a significant investment of time and money.
Transaction costs related to the issuance and redemption of reward tokens are much lower on the blockchain since they do not require a third-party. Blockchain also significantly reduces system management costs, thanks to smart contracts that automise processes, all while reducing costs related to instances of error.
On top of this, brands themselves benefit from having access to an ecosystem of already loyal customers, which again reduces acquisition costs.
Loyalty programmes are not only difficult to set up, but it is tough for brands to attract new customers in this way. Blockchain is flipping this on its head by introducing loyalty at the start of the customer journey, as opposed to at the point of purchase.
In other words, loyalty points are no longer an afterthought when they can be exchanged within the brand, with other brands, or for cryptocurrencies or fiat. Better still, the potential for loyalty points to rise in value and get the customer more attractive rewards creates excitement that was never before a part of the loyalty programme experience.
Customers are also then driven to check their loyalty programme more frequently since the reward options are more varied, thanks to an ecosystem connecting different programmes.
All transactions recorded on the blockchain are cryptographically secured, meaning that participants of the network have their own private keys (akin to their own personal digital signature). Blockchain’s immutable and tamper-proof nature also means that every transaction is traceable, which eliminates the potential for fraud or other misuses of the system (which is, again, connected to costs).
Additionally, as there is no single point of failure, customers no longer have to worry about the storage of their private data with large retail companies. On the blockchain, data is stored across the network, which makes it inaccessible via a single entry point. All of these features make customers more comfortable with sharing their details, as well as executing transactions on the blockchain.
Customers often suffer from ‘loyalty programme fatigue’ due to the vast number available, which subsequently leads to inactivity. Blockchain provides a frictionless system, whereby customers can conveniently store all of their collected points in a digital wallet and use the same to make transactions, therefore encouraging engagement.
Blockchain also connects different owners of loyalty programmes and makes the points they distribute interoperable: customers no longer have to keep track of dozens of different programmes and can do so from their respective wallets. Customers can also exchange their loyalty points with other users, which again increases their utility.
Customers often complain about the lack of reward options available with loyalty programmes, and along with the lack of cohesiveness it’s easy to see why customers would lose interest.
With blockchain, tokens that brands give out are tied to other digital assets which renders them valuable in another sense: customers are no longer forced to spend their loyalty points with a specific brand, or even other brands within the ecosystem, as they can choose to sell their tokens for fiat and spend the money in the real world. More importantly, these tokens can rise in value without any further investment from the customer.
In conclusion, blockchain’s merits are manifold and effective for tackling the loyalty market’s inherent issues: for brands, blockchain significantly reduces costs, tackles security issues, and increases customer engagement, while for customers, this means a convenient use of different loyalty programmes in one go while profiting from a myriad of redemption options, which ensures that they will stick around in the long run.
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