According to computer security researchers from “Have I Been Pwned”, a site which lets users know if their emails and passwords have been compromised, GateHub cryptocurrency wallet has had up to 1.4 million users details leaked on the dark web.
How to keep cryptocurrency safe is one of the most important things you will learn as a trader or a holder. Unlike fiat money that is protected by regulations and institutions, you are solely responsible for the security of your cryptocurrency. Here is a list of security best practices to help ensure you stay safe within the cryptosphere.
To trade cryptocurrencies of any kind, you will need to invest in a wallet . Different types of wallets offer varying features, options to keep cryptocurrency safe and – most crucially – different levels of security for your cryptocurrency. Hot wallets are connected to the internet and bring with them the risk of cybercrime. Cold wallets aren’t connected to the internet so they keep funds protected from hackers, but they are at risk of being damaged, lost or stolen.
Two-factor authentication, commonly abbreviated as ‘2FA,’ is a must when it comes to protecting your cryptocurrency wallet. Most wallets utilise 2FA. This practice requires users to enter two layers of identification to access their accounts. This gives you extra assurances about the level of security available while deterring cybercriminals from malicious activity. In instances where a hacker obtains your password, they would still need a second method of identification to access the account. This second method involves a human element such as photo ID or a fingerprint.
Despite 91% of people knowing that using the same password for multiple accounts is risky, 59 percent still do it. Using a weak password or one that is used for another login can leave your wallet exposed to vulnerabilities. Intelligent hacking tools often have dictionaries embedded into them to search through possible password combinations. Companies that value the importance of a strong password will ask you to protect your wallet with an original combination of numbers, letters, and special characters. Don’t share your password with anyone and if you need to write it down, don’t lose it. Forgetting or losing your password can sometimes prevent you from accessing your cryptocurrency.
Online wallets and mobile wallets are inherently vulnerable to criminality in the cyber space. Luckily, these aren’t the only wallets available to cryptocurrency users. To improve overall cryptocurrency security, you could consider using hardware wallets. Hardware wallets can be more secure as they give you direct, offline access to your coins, they’re protected by a private key, and they eliminate the risks of being hacked.
Two-factor authentication and strong passwords should still be used to enhance the security of your hardware wallet. This protects you in instances of wallet loss. If you misplace the physical wallet, you still have access to the currency address which allows you to programme a new hardware wallet. Paper wallets are also an option for users who want to minimise their online footprint. Keep your addresses and keys written down on paper and keep them in different locations. Using a paper wallet eliminates the need for any third party sites or applications, arguably providing you with the upmost security. However, lose any part of your keys or addresses and you’ll also lose access to your cryptocurrency.
Mobile wallets and exchanges make trading on the go quick and easy, making them increasingly attractive to crypto users. Keeping a small amount of funds in your mobile wallet is a great idea for making instant purchases, however the simplicity of these wallets is often their downfall. If you want to carry and transfer larger amounts, then you should choose your wallet provider carefully. Choose a wallet that doesn’t oversimplify the sign-up process. Instead, choose a provider that requires you to meet AML and KYC requirements, such as providing proof of your identification through a passport and a utility bill.
Strengthen your security by only allowing logins from authorised devices. Monitoring and alerting your provider to any suspicious activity from unauthorised devices will result in the user being frozen out of your accounts. It’s a key thing to keep on top of when wondering how to keep cryptocurrency safe. Some users even go so far as to use a dedicated device to access their funds. This ensures that no malware has been picked up from general web browsing and gives the user extra reassurances that the account hasn’t been compromised.
Whether you choose to use a hot or cold wallet, you should always add multiple layers of security Look closely at the features available on exchanges and be cautious of default wallets. If you’re using an online wallet, be sure to adopt offline methods of security – such as writing down your password. In cryptocurrency, you can never be too careful. Always remember that in this unregulated, often decentralised space, means that your assets are your own responsibility.
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